Intermolecular Forces Definition - Understanding What They Are

Intermolecular Forces Definition - Understanding What They AreAs a scientist and as a teacher, I have often heard a teacher tells her students that if you want to become a successful scientist, then you must understand and grasp the intermolecular forces definition. There are so many things that go into chemistry, and just one wrong step could end up in disaster. While this is true, you need to understand the intermolecular forces first before you can do chemistry properly. Below are some of the important components that you must know when learning about intermolecular forces.Strong Bonds - There are many materials that can be composed of strong bonds. These bonds are weak when they interact with other material. In other words, if you have something like the chemical element, Oxygen, but it is exposed to strong molecules like Hydrogen and Nitrogen, the Oxygen will have very high atomic weight, but won't have strong bonds at all. There are other elements such as Aluminum, Silica, Glas s, etc that are composed of weak bonds, but also have some strong molecular bonds. In any case, it is important to know the atomic weight of the bonds so that you can determine the strength of the bond.Strong Interactions - There are many intermolecular forces that are responsible for the strong bonds. To get the atoms or molecules to move together, there are many interactions that occur. These strong interactions usually occur at the atomic level, where the atoms or molecules interact with each other.Collisions - When two particles or atoms collide, there are strong intermolecular forces at work. There are strong intermolecular forces at work in the type of collision between two atoms, such as a collision between Oxygen and Helium, or between silicon and oxygen. It is also important to remember that if the two atoms or molecules do not meet in the middle, there are strong intermolecular forces that could result in a collision. weak Weak Interactions - When two or more atoms or mole cules interact, there are some weak intermolecular forces at work. The different kinds of interactions that can take place include the repulsion or attraction between molecules, which are defined as 'full-wave interference'partial wave interference'. In the case of a repulsive collision, electrons from the electrons or atoms in one molecule will move into the other molecule, and this is called electron transfer. In the case of an attractive collision, electrons or ions from the two molecules will 'hook up' together, and this is called ionic transfer.Interaction between Molecules - The Interaction between molecules has a huge effect on many areas in chemistry. There are many atoms and molecules, which make up the molecules of a compound, which has a certain property, such as solubility or water solubility. The properties of a compound will depend on how it interacts with other substances, and how the two substances interact with each other.Molecules with high energy or stability can exist in the middle of two other elements, such as a carboxylate. As a result, the presence of two of these molecules in the middle of each other will give the compound's a higher chance of breaking apart.

Learning Arabic in Arabic-speaking Countries

Learning Arabic in Arabic-speaking Countries Going to an Arabic-speaking Country to Learn Arabic ChaptersWhy Learn Arabic through Immersion?The Formalities when Studying in Arabic-speaking Countries10 Tips for Studying in Arabic-speaking CountriesChoosing a University in an Arabic-speaking Country“Patience is the key to well-being” - Muhammad (pbuh)Heading to one of the 22 countries in the Arab League (countries with Arabic as an official language) is the best way to learn the different aspects of the Arabic language: the writing system, Arabic vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, the history of the language and its culture, etc.Arabic is the language used in the Islamic faith and is spoken in both Middle Eastern countries and across North Africa.There's nothing better than going to somewhere like Dubai for learning how to speak Arabic. There are more than 70 universities and training centres and the United Arab Emirates regularly tops the lists for the quality of its teaching.Education in Arab-speaking countries is a top priority. In fact, investment in education in the Midd le East and North Africa (MENA) is 5.3% of the GDP of the country.For example, in the US, this figure is only 4.9%.So are you ready to learn Arabic and more about Arab culture?In this article, we'll be looking at the reasons behind learning Arabic through immersion, what you'll need in terms of visas and paperwork, tips for studying in Arabic-speaking countries, and how to pick the right university in an Arabic-speaking nation. HalimaArabic Teacher £13/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KotaibaArabic Teacher 5.00 (3) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SoledadArabic Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NancyArabic Teacher 5.00 (1) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TaouesArabic Teacher £8/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DinaArabic Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AbrarArabic Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors UsamaArabic Teacher 5.00 (1) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhy Learn Arabic through Immersion?Linguistic immersion and stepping outside of your comfort zone are some of the best ways to learn a foreign language.Living in a country where the language is spoken is a great way to learn. (Source: jpeter2)By heading abroad you’ll have to change your routine, your cultural identity, and your everyday language.  It’s like having a second life as an adult.Learning Arabic by speaking every day in an Arabic-speaking country, be it with a host family, at work, in a language school, or as part of a language exchange programme, is a great way to regularly practise your new language every day of the week.Through immersion, students can perfect their Arabic and also learn more about the culture and history of the country they’re living in, the history of the Islam, customs in the Arab world, family traditions, Arabic literature, etc.Arabic is a Semitic language and Arabic words have a system of triconsonantal roots.  Reading (from right to left), writin g, and speaking Arabic is famous for being difficult. By spending time in the Persian Gulf, the Arabian Peninsula, or the Maghreb, learning Arabic is fun, interesting, useful, and fast!There are plenty of reasons to study in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, in Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, or Morocco:Learning to speak Arabic fluentlyHaving an unforgettable timeLearning foreign languages more quicklyIncreasing your linguistic skillsLearning more about different culturesSeeing the outside worldMeeting new peopleLearning new skills for your career.Have you always dreamt of going to the Persian Gulf or North Africa?Soon your dream will come true!The Formalities when Studying in Arabic-speaking CountriesYou have to prepare for a trip to an Arabic-speaking country, or anywhere else for that matter.You'll need to get a visa if you want to study in Arab countries. (Source: Pamjpat)There are a lot of formalities before you can move to an Arabic speaking country.  There’s one thing that most Ar abic-speaking countries tend to have in common: you need to pay for your classes and request a student visa or a residency permit.12.3% of students in the middle east going to university in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as opposed to the 8.5% going to Jordan.The best destinations for learning to speak Arabic are probably Egypt, Jordan, or the UAE.Why?The Arabic spoken in these regions is closest to Modern Standard Arabic, the literary form of Arabic which is understood by the majority of Arabic speakers.For example, Moroccan and Tunisian Arabic have been influenced Berber and is hugely different from that of the Mashreq people in the UAE, whose mother tongue is a dialect of Arabic known as Levantine.  Levantine Arabic is the dialect closest to Egyptian Arabic.Anyway, let’s get back to the topic in hand, to study in Dubai, Amman, or Cairo, you’ll need to get a student visa.To study in Cairo, you’ll first need a tourist visa, which costs $15. Afterwards, you can demand an exten sion to a student visa once you’re there.Would you like to study in Dubai?The student visa, which is valid for 12 months, can cost up to £600 and universities have tuition fees of up to £15,000. You’ll also need sponsorship from the university and a letter of recommendation.Keep in mind that the cost of living in Dubai is very high. Many students need a loan to cover the costs.You’ll then need medical insurance that’s valid in the United Arab Emirates.  If you can’t borrow money from the bank, you may be eligible for a bursary (if you’ve got good grades).Funding agencies include:Royal familiesThe host universityThe UK universityYou could always ask for a scholarship from the Qatar University including the student visa, return flights, and lodging.Keep in mind that you can request a scholarship in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, or Morocco, even though the cost of living in North Africa is lower than elsewhere in the world.10 Tips for Studying in Arabic-s peaking CountriesWhether you’re studying in the Persian Gulf or North Africa, there are always risks.Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates, is famous for being one of the best destinations to learn Arabic. (Source: enjoytheworld)The Middle East and North Africa often get bad press following the Arab Spring uprisings against Ben Ali, Mubarak, Gaddafi, and Bashar al-Assad and the conflicts in certain countries as well as terrorism.Generally speaking, the areas in the Arab League that should be avoided are:Border regionsInland regions in AlgeriaLibyaWestern EgyptSyriaIrakSomaliaThe safest countries include Morocco, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Jordan, Eastern Egypt, and Lebanon.Before you leave, we recommend you get intensive Arabic lessons from a private tutor so that you can get around once you’re there.  English and French speakers are in luck as in Lebanon and North Africa as there are populations who speak these languages. That said, you should still learn Arabic for everyday use.Here’s our advice for going to an Arabic-speaking country:Getting Arabic lessonsFinding out which cities to study ArabicChecking the alert level for the countryRequesting a student visaApplying for a scholarshipLooking for accommodationBuying flightsGetting health insuranceGetting all the essential documents (passport, visa, driving licence, admission letters, etc.)Contacting British authoritiesLearning about local customsSpending time in an Arabic-speaking country will make you aware of how much Western Europe and Arabic culture have in common.Choosing a University in an Arabic-speaking CountryMorocco, Jordan, and the United Arab Emirates are the three safest Arabic-speaking countries you can study in.A year at a university in Dubai could really help your career. (Source: Free-Photos)Almost nobody goes to study in Mogadishu, Baghdad, or Damascus.  Students tend to go to Doha, Abu Dhabi, or Amman. Abu Dhabi is the only place in the world to have a neighbourhood dedicated to un iversity study.You’ll need to think of certain things before you start applying to different universities:Your level in ArabicBudgetCareer optionsSafety in the countryThe type of Arabic you want to learn (literary Arabic, Egyptian Arabic, standard Arabic, etc.)The cost of livingJob opportunitiesLiving in certain countries isn’t ideal. For example, Saudi Arabia doesn’t have the best record when it comes to women’s rights.  On the other hand, practising Muslims can study science with the best teachers in a Muslim school. You can also choose a school according to your level, too.In Dubai, Morocco, Tunisia, and Lebanon, university places are very competitive. If you are planning on studying in one of these universities, you’re going to have to work hard and get good results.Find great Arabic courses London now.Unfortunately, universities in Arab countries are also victims of socio-economic inequality.  If you’re still interested, you’re going to have to really work for it andBefore you go, you should consider learning some Arabic here in the UK with private tutors. On Superprof, you can get private tutorials, online Arabic course, or even group tutorials.One on one private tutorials offer the best in terms of tuition but also cost the most per hour. Online tutorials are cheaper as the tutor doesn't have to factor travel into their hourly rates.Group tutorials are the cheapest option as the cost is split between the students. However, this means you won't get the lessons tailored to you as you would in the other two options.

3 Key Skills You Need to Ace the MCAT

3 Key Skills You Need to Ace the MCAT As every budding pre-medical student knows, the MCAT covers content learned in four very specific science classes: Physics, General Chemistry, General Biology, and Organic Chemistry. While a mastery of each of these subjects is necessary to excel on the MCAT, there are three key skills that also contribute to success on the exam. These key skills are not particular to any single MCAT section, but rather play a role on the test as a whole. While any good study plan incorporates lengthy content review, developing the following skills through full-length practice exams is just as integral to acing the MCAT. Analytical skills At its core, the MCAT is an exam that requires proficiency in analysis. Most of the exam is presented in the form of passages followed by a number of questions. In all three sections of the test, the test-makers describe raw data, whether it be via a scientific experiment or a philosophical argument. It is your job as an intrepid examinee to sift through the piles of raw data and extrapolate enough information to answer the accompanying questions. This not only involves a grasp of the content that comprises the passage, but also the ability to analyze graphs, tables, or experimental setups so you can successfully evaluate the results. If you find yourself struggling with any of this content you may want to consider consulting an MCAT tutorwho can help you with your studies. Analytical skills are particularly important in the two science sections, as the modern MCAT passages tend to manifest themselves as experiments rather than simple content review. Instead of being asked for the basis behind boiling point differences in alkanes, a typical passage would include a table with various alkane compounds and their boiling points and then ask you to rationalize the data. There are no concrete ways to develop this skill set besides practice, preferably on MCAT-level materials or through advanced science classes that pre-meds are exposed to in their junior or senior years. Mathematical skills Outside of the dreaded Verbal Reasoning section, perhaps the most feared part of the test is the sheer number of equations that need to be memorized and manipulated. MCAT testing guidelines prohibit the use of a calculator, your handheld best friend that guided you through your pre-requisite classes and likely every single math class since the fifth grade. This means that you will have to work with numbers by hand, from long division to complex logarithms. It has likely been awhile since you last sharpened these mathematical skills, so it is vital to practice and re-hone these abilities to ensure that you don't find yourself staring at a simple 'plug-and-chug' problem wondering what to do first. Be comfortable working in scientific notation as well, given that it is the most likely form in which numbers will be presented to you. You may want to take a look at these MCAT flashcardswhich maybe useful in your studies. With the vast amount of content you need to be able to comprehend on the MCAT, mathematical skills need to be the least of your concern as you work through that test. Take every opportunity to practice, forgoing the safety of your calculator for pencil and paper. It would not be a good test day if you answered a question on colligative properties incorrectly just because you forgot to carry the two. Test-taking skills The MCAT is like no exam you've ever taken before, as it is entirely computer-based. Learning how to be comfortable in this unfamiliar testing environment can do wonders for your score. Other test-taking skills, ranging from pace and timing to manipulating the test itself, are just as important and need to be adapted to for the MCAT. For instance, you likely have a certain notation you like to use on tests that indicate questions you're unsure of or want to return to and check on later. Luckily, the MCAT assists this via the 'mark question' function. Pacing yourself throughout the test is another way to easily increase your MCAT score. Some examinees find themselves out of time with one more passage to go, automatically reducing their section score by several points as they forfeit the ability to answer the remaining questions. Like the other skills mentioned, the best way to develop the necessary test-taking skills for this is through practice. Take advantage of the past MCATs that AAMC makes available and simulate testing conditions. Taking practice full-length exams can dramatically improve your score by enhancing these and many other key skills for MCAT success.

5 Tips for Improving Your Point of View When Everyone Loves The Boss But Me - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / 5 Tips for Improving Your Point of View When Everyone Loves The Boss But Me - Introvert Whisperer 5 Tips for Improving Your Point of View When Everyone Loves The Boss But Me Just because the boss has a following at work, doesn’t mean you are going to be a follower. You have no idea why your opinion is so different than your peers and that has you scratching your head. The deal is, when you can’t stand the boss; it can make your work life miserable. The great thing about this situation is that you have people around you who see this person differently than you do. All is not lost. You could very likely change your reactions to the boss. The key to this situation is: change. Change can be a tough thing to do particularly when you’re convinced of all of the boss’s flaws and look for daily confirmation that you’re right. We get very invested in our attitudes about people. We think that the boss is the one who needs to change. The reason why it’s got to be you to change is because you are the only one in this equation that you can control. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my 4 Building Blocks to Relationships eBookâ€" Grab yours by visiting here right now!   Here are some tips for how you can change and improve how you view the boss: 1-Spend some time understanding the behavior the boss has that doesn’t work for you.  This must be actual, observable actions the boss exhibits. All too often when we don’t like someone, we start attributing our beliefs about this person more than true behavior. Spending time getting down to something real is important to solving this problem. 2-Sit down with various people in your group to gain an understanding of what attributes they see in the boss. Ask enough questions so you can hear examples of what they see and how they see the positive qualities in the boss. 3-With a select handful of people you speak to about the bosses attributes, ask them about the observable behaviors that you now better understand. Don’t try to convince them that they shouldn’t like the boss but simply ask them if they see the same things that you do. You may find that these issues are not considered a big deal or that they are of minor concern compared to the positives they see. We all have “warts” so it could be that you are placing much more importance on the flaws than is necessary. 4-Spend time getting to know the boss and the attributes you have learned about from your peers.  Most people tend to avoid a person they don’t like. This does nothing to help you improve your perspectives about this person. Often when we get to know a person better the flaws we once saw become minimized. 5- Check your reactions.  You could be blowing things out of proportion and if that is true for this boss it could be how you react on many things. As a general rule there are very few things that warrant strong, negative feelings and if you have other unlikeable people you know, you may need to seek help so you can put things in their proper proportion. Even if your reactions are mostly narrowed down to the boss, chances are still high that you are over reacting and need to counsel yourself to rethink what and how you react. You may never turn into a fan of the boss. The clue that you can improve from where you are now is in the fact that your peers find value where you don’t. You can learn from your peers and do a great deal to improve your view of this person. You’re not compromising your values. You’re working at gaining insight that you may currently lack.  It’s worth the effort because you spend a lot of your life around the boss and it will improve your outlook. Bottom-line â€" I want to help you accelerate your career â€" to achieve what you want by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my 4 Building Blocks to Relationships eBookâ€" the backbone to your Networking success and fantastic work relationships. Grab yours by visiting here right now!   Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleash your professional potential.

4 Tips to Manage the College Application Process

4 Tips to Manage the College Application Process Its no secret that the college application process can be quite overwhelming. However, provided you plan ahead and understand what tasks you must complete, you will finish in short order. Take a deep breath and address one aspect at a time. Note all dates and deadlines Perhaps the most critical attribute of the college application process is organization. Submitting an application after its due date is simply not an option, so you must remain informed about approaching deadlines. To do so, create a chart where you clearly record the dates by which all paperwork must be received by your prospective colleges. Remember that the application deadline and the financial aid deadline do not always coincide. Also, note that not all colleges utilize the common application, so you may need to invest additional time into schools that possess unique procedures. This college search tip on how to keep and use a calendarmay be very useful to you as well! Get easier tasks out of the way early The key to mastering the college application process is completing a small portion each day. Finishing an entire application in a single sitting is an impractical plan. Instead, focus on one particular section of the application at a time. Simply filling in personal information such as your name, address, and high school, will make you feel accomplished, and will take even just a little bit off your plate for next time. Just beginning the application at all should relieve a significant amount of stress. Aim to complete these more basic and tedious sections early on before addressing the larger feats, such as the essay(s). Ensure all of your extracurricular accomplishments are well represented A number of students underestimate the importance of the activities section of their resume. The activity resume should be accurate, professional in appearance, and well written. It is in the best interest of prospective college students to maintain an up-to-date activity resume that highlights the defining moments of their high school careers. This resume speaks to admissions counselors about who you are outside of class and how youve spent your extracurricular time throughout high school. Though resumes typically play a minor role in the lives of young students, they are increasingly viewed and utilized in college and beyond. There are many reasons why extracurriculars boost college success! Proofread, proofread, and proofread again! Once youve completed your essays, it is an excellent idea to have an English teacher review them. Your piece may possess grammatical errors of which you werent aware, or one of your points may not have translated neatly on paper. A fresh set of eyes always helps to catch mistakes that you may not discover on your own. Do not overlook the value of having a teacher or tutor edit your essays; a careless mistake, such as writing your instead of youre, can have a detrimental impact on the reader, and therefore on your admissions status. Aside from mechanics, the editor should be able to tell you if the essays are a true representation of you as a person. Both grammar and the overall message you convey to the reader are extremely important. Here are six application essay mistakesthat you want to be sure to avoid. The application essay is an opportunity for you to display your personality, which is not something the application itself usually allows you to do in great detail. Use this oppor tunity wisely!

Derailed Career - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Derailed Career - Introvert Whisperer Derailed Career? When you get derailed it can mean all sorts of things like a job reassignment or even a demotion.   In other words your career heads in a direction you didn’t plan for or ever think would happen. As you go through your life, your life and career will more or less go in a zigzag pattern.   It never goes in a straight, direct, flawlessly executed manner and setbacks are part of the landscape.   That means that you need to develop the ability to be resilient.   You need to be able to recover from these setbacks so they don’t define you. Understand that resiliency is more than mental toughness â€" although you do need to develop a level of mental toughness â€" you need a recovery plan. Here are my suggestions for a recovery plan: Know it’s going to hurt. A setback will definitely put a dent in your ego.   You may be embarrassed, your feelings hurt and even angry.   That’s ok.   Give yourself a break and feel the disappointment but don’t let it rule your judgment and decision-making.   Avoid reinforcing your hurt by complaining to your co-workers endlessly.   Limit how much you talk about what happened, as it will only make you feel worse. Don’t give up on your goals. Don’t use this situation as a sign that you aren’t up for the task of getting to your goal. Your discouragement at the moment won’t last. Hold off on big decisions. The worst decision you can make is in the aftermath of a setback.   You’re emotional which is fine but you’re probably not in the best shape to make big decisions about your career.   Wait a month or two. Don’t blame. Even if _______ had it out for you, don’t blame what happened on someone else, even if it might be true.   Blaming makes you powerless and you emerge out of your situation feeling unable to guide your career in the direction of your choosing. Don’t be a victim. Regroup and make two goals. You are now in a position not of your choosing. Rather than blow it on this job because you’re acting like a big baby, vow to do so well that they question making the change in the first place.   At the same time, keep your previous career goal. Learn from the experience. Usually, there are good reasons for a move you even if you disagree.   Nevertheless, you need to think about things you could have done better and different so you can use this time to improve your skills.   You need to take another run at the job you had and now that you are wiser due to this experience, you will be better prepared the next time. Rebuild your personal brand. You have work to do to restore the right personal brand.   Don’t just go do this new job.   Think about what traits and impressions you want the management and your peers to have of you.   Be specific without making a laundry list.   Then reinforce these traits each and every day.   Consistency is the key to rebuilding your personal brand.   People will soon forget any gap you may have had. Setbacks happen and they sting.   Don’t let a career derailment define your future. get to you and take the attitude that you will prevail because you can. Go to top Do you know what your next career step is?   Many people don’t. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook on how to construct your Career SMART Goals â€" that will help you put together your actions and keep you accountable. Get your copy now and start your action plan today! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

20 English Collocations with BREAK English Lesson via Skype

20 English Collocations with BREAK English Lesson via Skype Hi there. Today were going to look at 20 English collocations with Break.  First of all, lets repeat quickly what is a collocation. A collocation is a specific arrangement of words that has a certain meaning.Are you ready? So lets get started. 20 Collocations with Break BREAK INTO A RUNto start runningExample: When Jenny saw her grandma, she broke into a run.BREAK A HABITto stop doing something that is habit, particularly a bad habit or routineExample: Sarah quit smoking two months ago, she broke a habit shes had for more than half of her life.BREAK THE BANKto cost a lot of moneyExample: This dress is not on sale, but still only £25 full price so it wont exactly break the bank. BREAK EVENto make neither a profit nor a lossExample: The shop hadnt made money since it reopened and well be lucky to break even after it is sold.BREAK FRESH GROUNDto discover something new in the area of knowledgeExample: His work broke fresh ground for performance art.BREAK GROUND WITH SOMETHINGto make a startExample: Were hoping break ground with a brand-new technology.BREAK THE ICEto say or do something that relaxes the atmosphere and make people more friendly towards each otherExample: Sam always knows how to break the ice and get people feeling relaxed.BREAK THE NEWSt o tell someone about something (usually bad) that has just happened which will affect them personallyExample: I crashed Dads car over the weekend but I havent broken the news to him yet.BREAK THE SPELLto spoil something, to bring something special to an endExample: Our eyes met and my heart leapt. Then, she blinked and broke the spell.BREAK A BONEto have a fracture in your bone (arm, leg)Example: She broke a bone in her hand when she fell off the horse. Collocations with Break - Infographic Enjoyed this infographic? Here's what you can do next: BREAK A RECORDto do something better or faster than it has been done beforeExample: Avengers Endgame has broken all the records at the box office.BREAK YOUR HEARTto say or to do something that makes someone feel very sad. To end a relationship with someone by telling them that you are not in love with them anymore  Example: He loved her and she broke his heart by lying to him.BREAK THE RULESto do something that is not allowed by the rulesExample: Its simple, he broke the rules and should be punished accordingly.BREAK A WINDOWto make a crack in the windowExample: Somebody broke the window last night.BREAK THE SILENCEto end a silent period by starting talking or making noiseExample: I broke the silence by saying something silly about the weather.BREAK IN TWOto break something in two partsExample: She broke it in two and gave me half to eat.  BREAK YOUR BACKto put a lot of effort into achieving somethingExample: I was breaking my back doing this stinking job.BREAK THE BACK OFto complete the hardest or main part of an exercise, project, assignment, etcExample: Today, they finally broke the back of this tricky composition.BREAK YOUR FALLto stop someone from falling downExample: The falling man landed directly on top of the donkey, which broke his fall.BREAK A CODEto figure out a secret code so that you are able to read the messageExample: We broke the secret code yesterday. By accident, almost.